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Anne
Bonny was born in a town near Cork, Ireland. Her father
was a lawyer and her mother was the family's maid. The scandal
broke up the family. Anne, her father, and her mother moved
to the American colonies. Anne's father was very successful
and she grew up in luxury. By all accounts, she did have
quite a temper.
When
she was about 16, she fell in love with a not-very-successful
pirate, James Bonny. They eloped and moved to the Bahamas.
Her father was furious and disinherited her. James Bonny
had married her for her money and was also unhappy with
the turn of events. The couple fell on hard times. Anne
took to dressing as a man and spending time on the waterfront.
There, she met Calico Jack Rackham the pirate and ran away
with him.
In
1718, Calico Jack and his crew mates signed up to be privateers,
pirates who were enlisted to attack Spanish ships for the
King of England (King George I). As soon as the ship was
at sea, Calico Jack led a mutiny and the crew reverted to
piracy.
Calico
Jack promised to give Anne money for her husband. When they
asked a man to witness the signing of the document, he refused
and reported Anne to the governor as an adulterer. Anne
faced prison and a severe whipping. Anne and Calico Jack
stole a sloop and took to the sea.
Among
the crew on the sloop was a sailor, Sailor Read. Anne took
a liking to Sailor Read, who refused her advances. Eventually,
Sailor Read revealed that she, too, was a woman. Anne, Calico
Jack, Mary "Sailor" Read, and Mary's companion
became close friends. Only Calico Jack and Mary's gentleman
friend knew Mary Read was
a woman.
In
1720, the crew sailed the William along the coast
of Jamaica. They were captured. The men were hanged. The
women "pleaded their bellies." Pregnant women
could not be executed. There is no reliable record of what
happened to Anne Bonny. Mary Read died of a fever in jail
before she could be hanged. She is buried at St. Catherine's
parish in Jamaica.
For
an excellent biography of her and other woman pirates, read
Booty, Girl Pirates on the High Seas by Sara Lorimer,
2002 Chronicle Press, San Francisco, California. |